VIEW SELECTED LIBRARY MEDIA
Name of Media:
Clinical Practice Guidelines for the Prevention and Management of Pain, Agitation/Sedation, Delirium, Immobility, and Sleep Disruption in Adult Patients in the ICU
Author(s):
John W. Devlin, PharmD, FCCM (Chair); Yoanna Skrobik, MD, FRCP(c), MSc, FCCM (Vice-Chair); Céline Gélinas, RN, PhD; Dale M. Needham, MD, PhD; Arjen J. C. Slooter, MD, PhD; Pratik P. Pandharipande, MD, MSCI, FCCM; Paula L. Watson, MD; Gerald L. Weinhouse, MD; Mark E. Nunnally, MD, FCCM; Bram Rochwerg, MD, MSc;
Michele C. Balas, RN, PhD, FCCM, FAAN; Mark van den Boogaard, RN, PhD; Karen J. Bosma, MD; Nathaniel E. Brummel, MD, MSCI; Gerald Chanques, MD, PhD; Linda Denehy, PT, PhD; Xavier Drouot, MD, PhD; Gilles L. Fraser, PharmD, MCCM; Jocelyn E. Harris, OT, PhD; Aaron M. Joffe, DO, FCCM; Michelle E. Kho, PT, PhD; John P. Kress, MD; Julie A. Lanphere, DO; Sharon McKinley, RN, PhD; Karin J. Neufeld, MD, MPH; Margaret A. Pisani, MD, MPH; Jean-Francois Payen, MD, PhD; Brenda T. Pun, RN, DNP; Kathleen A. Puntillo, RN, PhD, FCCM; Richard R. Riker, MD, FCCM; Bryce R. H. Robinson, MD, MS, FACS, FCCM; Yahya Shehabi, MD, PhD, FCICM; Paul M. Szumita, PharmD, FCCM; Chris Winkelman, RN, PhD, FCCM; John E. Centofanti, MD, MSc; Carrie Price, MLS; Sina Nikayin, MD; Cheryl J. Misak, PhD; Pamela D. Flood, MD; Ken Kiedrowski, MA; Waleed Alhazzani, MD, MSc (Methodology Chair)
Publisher or Source:
the Society of Critical Care Medicine and Wolters Kluwer Health
Type of Media:
Medical Journal
Media Originally for:
Critical Care Physicians, Nurses and/or Other Critical Care Medical Professionals
Country of Origin:
United States
Primary Focus of Media:
Pre-Use of PICS Designation
COVID-19 Related:
No
Description:
Objective: To update and expand the 2013 Clinical Practice Guidelines for the Management of Pain, Agitation, and Delirium in Adult Patients in the ICU.
Design: Thirty-two international experts, four methodologists, and four critical illness survivors met virtually at least monthly. All section groups gathered face-to-face at annual Society of Critical. Care Medicine congresses; virtual connections included those unable to attend. A formal conflict of interest policy was developed a priori and enforced throughout the process. Teleconferences and electronic discussions among subgroups and whole panel were part of the guidelines’ development. A general content review was completed face-to-face by all panel members in January 2017.
Methods: Content experts, methodologists, and ICU survivors were represented in each of the five sections of the guidelines: Pain, Agitation/sedation, Delirium, Immobility (mobilization/rehabilitation), and Sleep (disruption). Each section created Population, Intervention, Comparison, and Outcome, and nonactionable, descriptive questions based on perceived clinical relevance. The guideline group then voted their ranking, and patients prioritized their importance. For each Population, Intervention, Comparison, and Outcome question, sections searched the best available evidence, determined its quality, and formulated recommendations as “strong,” “conditional,” or “good” practice statements based on Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation principles. In addition, evidence gaps and clinical caveats were explicitly identified.
Results: The Pain, Agitation/Sedation, Delirium, Immobility (mobilization/rehabilitation), and Sleep (disruption) panel issued 37 recommendations (three strong and 34 conditional), two good practice statements, and 32 ungraded, nonactionable statements. Three questions from the patient centered prioritized question list remained without recommendation.
Conclusions: We found substantial agreement among a large, interdisciplinary cohort of international experts regarding evidence supporting recommendations, and the remaining literature gaps in the assessment, prevention, and treatment of Pain, Agitation/sedation, Delirium, Immobility (mobilization/rehabilitation), and Sleep (disruption) in critically ill adults. Highlighting this evidence and the research needs will improve Pain, Agitation/sedation, Delirium, Immobility (mobilization/rehabilitation), and Sleep (disruption) management and provide the foundation for improved outcomes and science in this vulnerable population. (Crit Care Med 2018; 46:e825–e873)
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